by Krishnakant
There was recently posted an article on CHAKRA by H.H. Vipramukhya Swami regarding Srila Prabhupada's Last Will and Testament. The article offers an interpretation of the following phrase that is found on page 1 of the aforementioned will:
We are given the following explanation:
The article has concluded that the term "my initiated disciple" means that one is connected to Srila Prabhupada only through a siksa relationship and not a diksa relationship. Now bearing in mind that this was Srila Prabhupada's will, signed by him, is there any evidence from Srila Prabhupada for such an interpretation of the term? In fact looking at EVERY single use of the term 'my initiated disciple' by Srila Prabhupada, it NEVER refers to becoming his disciple through siksa only, but each time it is used to signify a diksa relationship. Neither does Srila Prabhupada state that for the purpose of his will only, it will now acquire such a meaning for this one occasion. Thus Srila Prabhupada's use of this term is in direct contradiction to the meaning ascribed to it by the article. Thus we are expected to make a totally radical change to the way Srila Prabhupada used the term 'my initiated disciple' based on no statement or evidence from Srila Prabhupada to do so. This despite the fact that the article also states that:
However at the same time we are expected to believe that Srila Prabhupada who was "ALWAYS thorough", forgot to tell us that:
We are supposed to understand this without any authority or instruction from Srila Prabhupada to do so. Thus there is no authority from Srila Prabhupada to support the interpretation of the term "my INITIATED disciple" as used by Srila Prabhupada himself. We are simply given a quote showing that the word 'disciple' CAN mean a siksa disciple. But the phrase in question is 'INITIATED disciple'. There is no evidence from Srila Prabhupada that the term 'my INITIATED disciple' MUST mean a SIKSA relationship ONLY between the disciple and Srila Prabhupada. In fact this interpretation does not follow from just the term 'my disciple', since even this term does not have to refer to siksa ONLY, as the disciple could be either diksa, siksa or both, so what to speak of 'my INITIATED disciple'. The normal understanding that 'my initiated disciple' specifies a diksa relationship between the disciple and Srila Prabhupada is supported by EVERY single use of this term by Srila Prabhupada (almost 100 times). At this stage the matter is settled since Srila Prabhupada is the supreme authority, and since Maharaja has no authority from Srila Prabhupada to justify his interpretation of the phrase, his interpretation must be rejected. Though there is no need to go any further at this point, for completeness we will now cover the reasons Maharaja DOES give for his interpretation of a phrase used by Srila Prabhupada to mean the exact OPPOSITE of what Srila Prabhupada always used it to mean. We have noted that Maharaja's authority for the interpretation does not come from Srila Prabhupada. Rather it comes from what he claims is a supposed weakness in the ritviks' argument:
Thus Maharaja states the following:
Thus Maharaja's authority for interpreting a term used by Srila Prabhupada to make it mean the opposite of what Srila Prabhupada had used it to mean comes not from Srila Prabhupada, but from the supposedly false reasoning used by the ritviks. In other words Maharaja's sole authority comes from how poorly the ritviks argue their case. 'Two wrongs makes a right' has replaced the authority of Srila Prabhupada as the basis for deciding how to follow Srila Prabhupada's instructions. Srila Prabhupada's words however are totally independent of how any third party later attempts to use them, rightly or wrongly. How can what Srila Prabhupada have meant when he signed his will in June 1977 be dependent on how a group of reformers decided to use his will many years later? Reformers who did not even exist at the time Srila Prabhupada signed his will. And then Maharaja uses the supposedly false argumentation of this group of reformers to introduce an interpretation that Maharaja himself admits has 'weaknesses'. To understand what Srila Prabhupada wanted we should be able to establish it by reference to Srila Prabhupada only, without any weaknesses. Not establish something that is apparently weak on the basis that another proposition is supposedly weaker. However this catalogue of erroneous reasoning does not end here. We will now see that the very claim that Maharaja makes about the way the ritviks use the will, the whole basis of his reasoning, a reasoning that is in any case false, is itself not even true.
('Straw Man' arguments are a tactic, often used in argumentation where one is unable to defeat an opponent's actual position, and so instead invents a false one which he feels more capable of tackling. This approach ends up being counter-productive for the protagonist since he loses credibility the instant his reader realises what's going on.) Maharaja claims the following:
Maharaja here has falsely claimed that the 'ritviks' use the will to 'establish a system of initiation'. In other words Maharaja claims that the will is supposed to be both the PRIMARY and SOLE piece of evidence for the ritvik case. It was so the GBC would know exactly what the ritviks are saying that they asked us to submit to them the 'Final Order'. Maharaja has even claimed to have read this document. He then goes onto to state something that is NOT claimed by this definitive position paper of the ritviks. The system of ritvik initiation is 'established' by the July 9th letter, not the will. This is why Srila Prabhupada does need to spell out the ritvik system in the will because he spells it out in a document that is sent to every Temple President and GBC 4 months before he departs. Further there are many other evidences such as the letter from Tamala Krishna Maharaja where he agrees that the ritvik system is the system for the 'future', that reinforces this system being established. We have NEVER claimed that the WILL 'establishes a system of initiation'. All we state is the following:
The above paragraph comes in a section called 'Subsequent Instructions' which appears AFTER the main evidence AND 'supporting instructions'. Further the above is the LAST item that is given in the whole chapter relating to 'Evidence'. Thus we do not even claim that it is the actual evidence or even supporting evidence. But rather something that merely INDICATES the LONGEVITY of a system. We never state the will actually ESTABLISHES or sets up the ritvik system. Thus far Maharaja has not been able to produce any authority from Srila Prabhupada for his interpretation. Rather he tries to rely on the fact that 'two wrongs make a right' - "the way I use the will is weak, but the way the ritviks use it is even weaker, so let's go with it my way." This is not the method by which to determine how one should follow the order of the spiritual master. But now we find in any case, that what the ritviks are supposed to have said about the will is totally untrue anyway! So wide-spread is this mis-representation that it is repeated again and again throughout the whole article:
To understand the scale of this mis-representation, the above false claims that we try to use the will as evidence to ESTABLISH the ritvik SYSTEM represent 40% of the total article. Also throughout the article, another false claim is continually repeated - that the ritvik system suddenly 'changes' all of Srila Prabhupada's previous instructions. This false claim is evident right from the sub-title of the article wherein it is stated:
This false claim continues to be repeated throughout the article:
Here we find 'slipped-in' the totally erroneous claim that the ritvik system suddenly changes at the last minute "ALL" of Srila Prabhupada's "PREVIOUS INSTRUCTIONS". However we look throughout the article and we find no evidence of 'all' these previous instructions. All we are given is one private letter to an ambitious disciple who needed to be told to at least wait until Srila Prabhupada had left the planet before he started to initiate. This is a letter that was private and only became published because of unauthorised activity. What is not mentioned is that there are only 6 instances ever where Srila Prabhupada even speaks of his disciples initiating their own disciples once he physically departs. In each case except one, they were letters warning that the individual must at least wait until Srila Prabhupada has left the planet, and in all cases the instructions were unpublished in 1977. The article forgets to mention that Srila Prabhupada never ONCE stated that he wanted his disciples to take their own disciples once he had departed, in a format that was available to the society in 1977. Thus how can something that does not exist be reversed? All this is expounded on at length in our paper 'Institutional Cataclysm', so we do not need to go into it here. Suffice to say, we have challenged the GBC to repeatedly show us 'ALL' these 'many' instructions where Srila Prabhupada speaks of his disciples taking disciples. Needless to say, 20 years on, we are still waiting. Please note that the above 'straw-man' argument and false claim consume almost 70% of Maharaja's article.
Thus in summary we find no authority to interpret the term 'my initiated disciple' as meaning a siksa relationship ONLY between Srila Prabhupada and the disciple. Until such authority is produced we can only take the term to mean what Srila Prabhupada has ALWAYS used it to mean on EVERY previous occasion he used it (almost 100) - that there is a diksa relationship between the disciple and himself, because Srila Prabhupada is our only authority. |